How this Prosecution of a Former Soldier Regarding Bloody Sunday Ended in Not Guilty Verdict

Youths in a tense situation with British soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Youths in a tense situation with military personnel on Bloody Sunday

Sunday 30 January 1972 remains arguably the most fatal – and consequential – days during three decades of unrest in this area.

Within the community of the incident – the legacy of that fateful day are visible on the walls and etched in collective memory.

A protest demonstration was conducted on a wintry, sunny period in the city.

The protest was challenging the practice of detention without trial – detaining individuals without legal proceedings – which had been implemented after an extended period of unrest.

Father Daly waved a bloodied fabric while attempting to shield a group transporting a teenager, the fatally wounded youth
Father Daly waved a blood-stained handkerchief as he tried to protect a crowd moving a youth, the fatally wounded youth

Troops from the elite army unit killed 13 people in the Bogside area – which was, and remains, a overwhelmingly republican community.

One image became particularly memorable.

Pictures showed a clergyman, the priest, displaying a bloodied fabric as he tried to shield a assembly moving a youth, the injured teenager, who had been killed.

Journalists recorded much footage on the day.

Documented accounts includes the priest telling a reporter that military personnel "just seemed to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no provocation for the discharge of weapons.

Individuals in the neighborhood being directed to custody by soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Civilians in the neighborhood being taken to custody by British troops on Bloody Sunday

That version of what happened wasn't accepted by the first inquiry.

The Widgery Tribunal concluded the military had been fired upon initially.

Throughout the peace process, the administration set up a new investigation, following pressure by surviving kin, who said Widgery had been a inadequate investigation.

In 2010, the report by the inquiry said that overall, the paratroopers had discharged weapons initially and that zero among the victims had posed any threat.

The then Prime Minister, the Prime Minister, apologised in the Parliament – saying fatalities were "unjustified and unjustifiable."

Families of the casualties of the Bloody Sunday shootings process from the district of Derry to the municipal center holding images of their relatives
Families of the deceased of the Bloody Sunday fatalities walk from the district of Londonderry to the civic building holding pictures of their family members

Law enforcement commenced investigate the matter.

A military veteran, referred to as the accused, was brought to trial for murder.

Accusations were made over the fatalities of the first individual, in his twenties, and 26-year-old another victim.

Soldier F was additionally charged of seeking to harm multiple individuals, additional persons, more people, an additional individual, and an unknown person.

Remains a court ruling protecting the defendant's identity protection, which his lawyers have maintained is necessary because he is at threat.

He stated to the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at persons who were armed.

This assertion was disputed in the official findings.

Information from the investigation could not be used straightforwardly as evidence in the legal proceedings.

In the dock, the veteran was screened from view behind a blue curtain.

He addressed the court for the first time in the hearing at a proceeding in late 2024, to reply "innocent" when the charges were put to him.

Relatives and allies of the victims on Bloody Sunday hold a banner and images of the victims
Family members and allies of the deceased on the incident carry a sign and images of the victims

Kin of the victims on Bloody Sunday travelled from the city to the courthouse daily of the trial.

John Kelly, whose brother Michael was fatally wounded, said they always knew that hearing the proceedings would be painful.

"I can see everything in my memory," John said, as we walked around the key areas referenced in the case – from the location, where his brother was killed, to the adjoining the area, where James Wray and William McKinney were killed.

"It even takes me back to my location that day.

"I participated in moving my brother and put him in the ambulance.

"I experienced again each detail during the testimony.

"Notwithstanding enduring all that – it's still valuable for me."

James Wray (left) and William McKinney (right) were part of who were fatally wounded on the incident
Nathan Huynh
Nathan Huynh

A passionate writer and cultural analyst with a background in international relations, sharing unique insights on global affairs.